{"id":62,"date":"2021-09-10T12:12:08","date_gmt":"2021-09-10T12:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.szespisek.cz\/?page_id=62"},"modified":"2021-09-11T08:10:12","modified_gmt":"2021-09-11T08:10:12","slug":"historie-skolniho-statku","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.szespisek.cz\/index.php\/historie-skolniho-statku\/","title":{"rendered":"Historie \u0161koln\u00edho statku"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Historie \u0161koln\u00edho statku<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0160KOLN\u00cd STATEK A HOSPOD\u00c1\u0158SK\u00c1 ZV\u00cd\u0158ATA<\/strong><\/p>

\u010clov\u011bk m\u011bnil a st\u00e1le m\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodu k obrazu sv\u00e9mu.<\/p>

Domestikace a n\u00e1sledn\u00fd c\u00edlen\u00fd chov zv\u00ed\u0159at jsou jedn\u00edm z mnoha p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f. Domestikac\u00ed se ze zv\u00ed\u0159at stala zv\u00ed\u0159ata v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b na \u010dlov\u011bku z\u00e1visl\u00e1.
Wikipedie uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e je zv\u00ed\u0159e, u kter\u00e9ho se sleduje p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd u\u017eitek.
Tento pojem se obsahov\u011b p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1 s term\u00ednem dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159e, nejde v\u0161ak o synonyma. Mezi dom\u00e1c\u00ed domestikovan\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata pat\u0159\u00ed jak druhy chovan\u00e9 pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd u\u017eitek, tak zv\u00ed\u0159ata chovan\u00e1 jako na\u0161i dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dci a spole\u010dn\u00edci.
Mimoto se hospod\u00e1\u0159sky vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed nebo polodivok\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, kter\u00e1 nebyla domestikov\u00e1na.
Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd u\u017eitek \u010dlov\u011bk z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 nejen ze savc\u016f nebo pt\u00e1k\u016f, ale obecn\u011b vlastn\u011b ze v\u0161ech druh\u016f \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f.
Chov zv\u00ed\u0159at, nebo t\u00e9\u017e \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e1 v\u00fdroba, je odv\u011btv\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed maso, ml\u00e9ko, vejce, vlnu nebo jin\u00e9 produkty. Zahrnuje ka\u017edodenn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed a odchov ml\u00e1\u010fat.
Chov zv\u00ed\u0159at m\u00e1 dlouhou historii, po\u010d\u00ednaje neolitickou revoluc\u00ed kdy do\u0161lo k jejich prvn\u00ed domestikaci, zhruba 13 tis\u00edc let p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem, a p\u0159edch\u00e1zel za\u010d\u00e1tku p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00edch plodin.<\/p>

Statk\u00e1\u0159i se v\u017edy o hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata a jejich chov zaj\u00edmali a nejinak tomu bylo i na \u0161koln\u00edm statku v\u00a0zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 \u0161koly v\u00a0P\u00edsku.
I kdy\u017e cesta k\u00a0zalo\u017een\u00ed chovu na \u0161koln\u00edm statku nebyla leckdy jednoduch\u00e1 a snadn\u00e1.<\/p>

V\u00a0dob\u011b zalo\u017een\u00ed nov\u00e9 rolnick\u00e9 \u0161koly, tehdej\u0161\u00ed veden\u00ed uzn\u00e1valo, \u017ee vedle teoretick\u00e9 v\u00fduky je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 i v\u00fduka praktick\u00e1. K\u00a0praktick\u00e9mu vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed je t\u0159eba nejen pozemk\u016f, ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i zv\u00ed\u0159at a prostor pro jejich chov.<\/p>

Proto veden\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1dalo majitele dvora dobe\u0161ick\u00e9ho, kn\u00ed\u017eete Lobkowice, o p\u0159\u00edd\u011bl vhodn\u00fdch pozemk\u016f. To se tak\u00e9 stalo. Ov\u0161em po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br pozemk\u016f nevyhovoval a doch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0neshod\u00e1m a velmi komplikovan\u00fdm situac\u00edm.<\/p>

A\u017e roku 1883 bylo pro tyto \u00fa\u010dely najato pole na Bud\u011bjovick\u00e9m p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed a obec P\u00edsek prop\u016fj\u010dila \u010d\u00e1st star\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho cvi\u010di\u0161t\u011b.
Pozemky byly nejprve vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny jako pokusn\u00e9 a pak se p\u0159istoupilo k\u00a0v\u00fdstavb\u011b nov\u00e9 budovy \u0161koly.
Budova \u0161koly na tomto m\u00edst\u011b stoj\u00ed dodnes.<\/p>

Po v\u00fdstavb\u011b \u0161koln\u00ed budovy se p\u0159istoupilo ke stavb\u011b sousedn\u00ed budovy hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9. A t\u00edm vlastn\u011b za\u010dal c\u00edlen\u00fd chov zv\u00ed\u0159at na \u0161koln\u00edm statku.<\/p>

Ji\u017e roku 1888 byl zakoupen bernsk\u00fd skot. Mimochodem, velmi dobr\u00e1 volba.
Bernsk\u00fd skot je r\u00e1z simensk\u00e9ho skotu chovan\u00e9ho ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku. Pat\u0159\u00ed do plemen \u010delnat\u00fdch, odvozen\u00fdch od p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho p\u0159edka Bos frontosus<\/i>.
Pod\u00edlel se na vzniku bernskohan\u00e1ck\u00e9ho a bernsko\u010desk\u00e9ho, a t\u00edm i dne\u0161n\u00edho plemene, \u010desk\u00e9ho strakat\u00e9ho skotu. \u010cesk\u00fd strakat\u00fd skot je dnes na \u0161koln\u00edm statku prioritou.<\/p>

Roku 1891 se p\u0159ikro\u010dilo ke stavb\u011b vep\u0159\u00edna a dr\u016fbe\u017e\u00e1rny. Dle dobov\u00e9ho tisku k\u00a0v\u00fdstavb\u011b \u201evep\u0159ince\u201c a \u201edr\u016fbe\u017en\u00edku\u201c.
Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila se i st\u00e1j pro skot a bylo zakoupeno n\u011bkolik jalovic pincgavsk\u00e9ho plemene skotu.
I toto plemeno je velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9. Plemeno vzniklo v\u00a0Rakousku, v\u00a0oblasti Pinzgau v\u00a0Salzbursku p\u0159ik\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00edm skotu z\u00a0Wallis do\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edho krajov\u00e9ho plemene.
P\u016fvodn\u011b bylo t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00e9 u\u017eitkovosti, co\u017e bylo jist\u011b tak\u00e9 d\u016fvodem jeho n\u00e1kupu. Dnes je to plemeno s\u00a0u\u017eitkovost\u00ed dvoustrannou s\u00a0rovnom\u011brn\u00fdm d\u016frazem na\u00a0masnou i\u00a0ml\u00e9\u010dnou u\u017eitkovost.
Do st\u00e1je pro chov prasat bylo po\u0159\u00edzeno plemeno yorkshire a berkshire. V\u00a0obou p\u0159\u00edpadech se jedn\u00e1 o anglick\u00e1 plemena prasat, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e yorkshie (velk\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 anglick\u00e9) je jedno z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch plemen prasat a berkshire zase vynik\u00e1 svou \u201ekr\u00e1sou\u201c. Jedn\u00e1 se o celopl\u00e1\u0161\u0165ov\u011b \u010dern\u00e9 prase se \u0161esti\u00a0b\u00edl\u00fdmi odznaky \u2013 na dist\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech kon\u010detin, ryp\u00e1\u010dku a na konci oc\u00e1sku.<\/p>

Do v\u00fd\u010dtu plemen p\u0159ibylo i plemeno Plymouth Rocsk. To je plemeno dr\u016fbe\u017ee.
To, \u017ee bylo na \u0161koln\u00ed statek po\u0159\u00edzeno pr\u00e1v\u011b toto plemeno, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o pokrokovosti a modern\u00edm my\u0161len\u00ed veden\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho statku.
Na konci 19. stolet\u00ed se toti\u017e jednalo o naprostou novinku, v\u00a0na\u0161ich zem\u00edch m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1mou. Poprv\u00e9 se objevily plymoutky na v\u00fdstav\u011b dr\u016fbe\u017ee v Bostonu v listopadu roku 1849.
P\u0159edstavil je Dr. John Bennet s n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edmi chovateli. Podle sv\u00e9ho bydli\u0161t\u011b – m\u011bsta Plymouth ve st\u00e1t\u011b Massachusetts je pojmenovali Plymouth Rocsk \u2013 plymutsk\u00e9 sk\u00e1ly. Plymoutky se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vyskytovaly v n\u011bkolika barv\u00e1ch. Roku 1891 byl zalo\u017een Americk\u00fd klub chovatel\u016f plymoutek \u017e\u00edhan\u00fdch. Je tud\u00ed\u017e pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee na \u0161koln\u00edm statku byl chov\u00e1n pr\u00e1v\u011b tento barevn\u00fd r\u00e1z.<\/p>

Krom\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch slepic byly chov\u00e1ny husy toulousk\u00e9 a perli\u010dky \u0161ed\u00e9.
Husy toulousk\u00e9 byly p\u016fvodn\u011b vy\u0161lecht\u011bny ve Francii. Jm\u00e9no je odvozeno od m\u011bsta v ji\u017en\u00ed Francii \u2013 Toulouse. Exteri\u00e9r husy se dodnes moc nezm\u011bnil, jsou p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00e9, plodn\u00e9 a mohou b\u00fdt chov\u00e1ny na maso, ale i jako okrasn\u00e9 plemeno. Navzdory sv\u00e9 velikosti jsou tich\u00e9, klidn\u00e9 pohybuj\u00ed se pomalu, se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vzne\u0161enost\u00ed.<\/p>

Naproti tomu perli\u010dky tak tich\u00e9 nejsou.
Perli\u010dka poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Afriky. Je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 svou neboj\u00e1cnost\u00ed, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 i velkou ostra\u017eitost\u00ed.<\/p>

D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu k\u0159iku a obez\u0159etnosti se stala d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota dal\u0161\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at a varovn\u00fd pok\u0159ik perli\u010dek je ji\u017e instinktivn\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1m v\u011bt\u0161inou \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f za sign\u00e1l b\u00fdt na pozoru. Bohu\u017eel, stejnou funkci se sna\u017e\u00ed perli\u010dky plnit i na na\u0161em dvorku. (bohu\u017eel pro sousedy). Ostatn\u00ed dr\u016fbe\u017e si velmi brzy zvykne, \u017ee pokud je spu\u0161t\u011bn r\u00e1mus, je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed tomu v\u011bnovat alespo\u0148 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed pozornost.
V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se plemeno ozna\u010duje jako perli\u010dka modr\u00e1.<\/p>

\u0160koln\u00ed statek se d\u00e1le rozv\u00edjel a roz\u0161i\u0159oval a modernizoval sv\u016fj prostor pro zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/p>

V\u00a0roce 1893 byl zakoupen \u010distokrevn\u00fd origin\u00e1ln\u00ed b\u00fdk a jalovice simensk\u00e9ho skotu.<\/p>

Pro husy byla vybudov\u00e1na vodn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017e.<\/p>

Velk\u00e9 sucho v\u00a0roce 1893 v\u0161ak \u0161koln\u00ed statek zna\u010dn\u011b po\u0161kodilo.<\/p>

Roku 1897 byly provedeny opravy st\u00e1je pro skot a pro prasata. Pro chov prasat byly vybudov\u00e1ny letn\u00ed boudy, kter\u00e9 slou\u017eily pro\u00a0venkovn\u00ed chov.<\/p>

V\u00a0roce 1898 byla p\u0159i \u0161koln\u00edm statku z\u0159\u00edzena, podle p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 rady, plemenn\u00e1 stanice siemensk\u00e9ho skotu.<\/p>

Rok 1901 byl pro \u0161koln\u00ed statek a zv\u00ed\u0159ata rok stavebn\u00ed. Pro pot\u0159eby roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho se chovu zv\u00ed\u0159at byla zbudov\u00e1na \u0159ada staveb: stodola, vep\u0159inec, hnoji\u0161t\u011b, brodi\u0161t\u011b pro prasata, v\u00fdb\u011bh pro skot. Byla postavena modern\u00ed komora pro l\u00edhnut\u00ed dr\u016fbe\u017ee um\u011bl\u00fdm i p\u0159irozen\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.
V\u00a0zahrad\u011b byla vybudov\u00e1na i mal\u00e1 um\u011bl\u00e1 l\u00edhe\u0148 ryb kalifornsk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstrojem.<\/p>

Stavbu provedl p\u00edseck\u00fd stavitel V\u00e1clav \u0160pirhanzl, n\u00e1kladem 27\u00a0000,- korun. Mimochodem, V\u00e1clav \u0160pirhanzl zast\u00e1val v\u00a0letech 1907\u20131919 funkci starosty m\u011bsta P\u00edsku.<\/p>

Po z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v\u00a0roce 1906 se p\u0159ipojil k\u00a0odb\u011bru elektrick\u00e9 energie i \u0161koln\u00ed statek.<\/p>

I do chodu \u0161koln\u00edho statku zas\u00e1hla 1. sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka.
Po skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch let byla \u0161kola p\u0159evzata zem\u00ed \u010ceskou a v\u00a0roce 1921 byly pozemky v\u00a0r\u00e1mci pozemkov\u00e9 reformy od obce P\u00edsek zakoupeny zem\u00ed \u010ceskou. \u0160kola musela postoupit pozemky \u0161koln\u00ed zahrady na stavbu nov\u00fdch kas\u00e1ren a jako n\u00e1hradu obdr\u017eela pro \u0161koln\u00ed statek 5 ha pol\u00ed dobe\u0161ick\u00e9ho dvora.
Bylo nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9 rekonstruovat st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed st\u00e1je pro prasata i skot, aby odpov\u00eddaly modern\u00edm z\u00e1sad\u00e1m chovu zv\u00ed\u0159at. V\u00a0dob\u011b meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 a a\u017e do konce 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se na stavu chovu zv\u00ed\u0159at moc nezm\u011bnilo. Nebylo mo\u017eno prov\u00e1d\u011bt opravy st\u00e1j\u00ed, ani obnovovat stav zv\u00ed\u0159at.
Po v\u00e1lce nebyl stav \u0161koln\u00edho statku zcela jasn\u00fd. Bylo uva\u017eov\u00e1no o p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed purkratick\u00e9ho dvora, ale nakonec byl pou\u017eit k\u00a0jin\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm.<\/p>

Po otev\u0159en\u00ed st\u0159ediska pracuj\u00edc\u00edho dorostu p\u0159i dvoulet\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 \u0161kole byla snaha \u0161koln\u00ed statek zv\u011bt\u0161it.<\/p>

1. 1. 1953 byl od St\u00e1tn\u00edho statku Protiv\u00edn p\u0159evzat b\u00fdval\u00fd n\u00e1jemn\u00fd dv\u016fr Dobe\u0161ice.
V\u00fdm\u011bra se \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159ovala a pro chov zv\u00ed\u0159at byl \u0161koln\u00edmu statku postoupen \u010dty\u0159\u0159ad\u00fd krav\u00edn v\u00a0bl\u00edzkost m\u011bsta P\u00edsku, sm\u011brem na Top\u011blec, tzv. \u201eRyb\u00e1rna\u201c. Ten slou\u017eil \u00factyhodn\u00fdch 40 let, a\u017e do roku 1994.
Proto\u017ee se m\u011bsto P\u00edsek samoz\u0159ejm\u011b d\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159uje, zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 stavba ji\u017e v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b neexistuje.<\/p>

V\u00a070. a 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed se pro \u00fa\u010dely chovu zv\u00ed\u0159at vybudovalo a rekonstruovalo n\u011bkolik objekt\u016f.
V\u00a0objektu centr\u00e1ln\u00edho dvora fungovala porodna dojnic, porodna prasnic a odchovna prasat. V\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00ed bo\u010dn\u00ed budov\u011b byla um\u00edst\u011bna v\u00fdkrmna skotu a odchov telat.<\/p>

Zcela nov\u00fdm, modern\u00edm objektem, vybudovan\u00fdm v\u00a080. letech, byla voln\u00e1 produk\u010dn\u00ed st\u00e1j dojnic s\u00a0doj\u00edrnou. Na svou dobu se jednalo o velmi progresivn\u00ed technologii chovu dojnic. Byly zde pou\u017eity prvky odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016fm na, jak bychom \u0159ekli dnes, welfare zv\u00ed\u0159at. Jednalo se o voln\u00e9 ust\u00e1jen\u00ed skotu, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje voln\u00fd pohyb zv\u00ed\u0159at s\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00fdch projev\u016f chov\u00e1n\u00ed.
Av\u0161ak i tato st\u00e1j musela do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f proj\u00edt modernizacemi a drobn\u00fdmi opravami a razantn\u00ed rekonstrukce ji teprve \u010dek\u00e1. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e mezi nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nepat\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>

Sou\u010dasn\u011b bylo vybudov\u00e1na \u201eOMD\u201c \u2013 odchovna mlad\u00e9ho dobytka.<\/p>

Bohu\u017eel, tato stavba neodpov\u00eddala ji\u017e od za\u010d\u00e1tku n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm po\u017eadavk\u016fm, vyskytly se stavebn\u00ed probl\u00e9my, se kter\u00fdmi se mus\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed statek vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1vat dodnes. Navzdory tomu je dnes odchovna nov\u011b zrekonstruov\u00e1na, je vybavena zcela novou \u0161pi\u010dkovou technologi\u00ed ust\u00e1jen\u00ed a sv\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu \u2013 odchovn\u011b mlad\u00e9ho skotu – slou\u017e\u00ed d\u00e1l.<\/p>

Z\u00a0chovan\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at se preferovaly hlavn\u011b hybridi a u\u017eitkov\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017eenci.
St\u00e1le se chovaly pouze z\u00e1kladn\u00ed druhy hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, chov se zam\u011b\u0159oval na skot a prasata.<\/p>

V\u00a0posledn\u00edch 10 – ti letech doznal chov zv\u00ed\u0159at na \u0161koln\u00edm statku obrovsk\u00fdch zm\u011bn.<\/p>

Do\u0161lo k\u00a0reorganizaci struktury chovan\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at a \u0160S se zam\u011b\u0159il na chov \u010desk\u00fdch plemen.
Od tohoto rozhodnut\u00ed nebylo daleko k\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed chovat i plemena genetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.
Genetick\u00e9 zdroje lze definovat mnoha zp\u016fsoby. Obecn\u00e1 definice Dohody o biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti (Convention on Biodiversity, CBD, 1992) ozna\u010duje za genetick\u00fd zdroj \u201e\u017eiv\u00fd materi\u00e1l obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed geny s bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed nebo potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotou pro lidstvo\u201c.
Jde tedy o kulturn\u00ed plodiny, plemena, ale tak\u00e9 o n\u011bkter\u00e9 jejich voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9.<\/p>

Do genov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky byla zahrnuta plemena, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed p\u016fvod nebo jsou dlouhodob\u011b adaptov\u00e1na na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceska:<\/p>

  • plemena skotu<\/p>

    • \u010desk\u00e1 \u010dervinka, \u010desk\u00fd strakat\u00fd skot<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>

    • plemena prasat<\/p>

      • p\u0159e\u0161tick\u00e9 \u010dernostrakat\u00e9 prase<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>

      • plemena ovc\u00ed<\/p>

        • \u0161umavsk\u00e1 ovce, vala\u0161sk\u00e1 ovce<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>

        • plemena koz<\/p>

          • b\u00edl\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00e1 koza, koza hn\u011bd\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00e1<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>

          • plemena kon\u00ed<\/p>

            • starokladrubsk\u00fd k\u016f\u0148, huculsk\u00fd k\u016f\u0148, slezsk\u00fd norik, \u010deskomoravsk\u00fd belgick\u00fd k\u016f\u0148<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>

            • plemena dr\u016fbe\u017ee<\/p>

              • \u010desk\u00e1 slepice zlat\u00e1 kropenat\u00e1, \u010desk\u00e1 husa<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>

              • plemena kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u016f<\/p>

                • \u010desk\u00fd alb\u00edn, \u010desk\u00fd \u010derven\u00fd kr\u00e1l\u00edk, \u010desk\u00fd \u010dernopes\u00edkat\u00fd, \u010desk\u00fd lu\u0161ti\u010d, \u010desk\u00fd strak\u00e1\u010d, moravsk\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fd hn\u011bdook\u00fd, moravsk\u00fd modr\u00fd kr\u00e1l\u00edk<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>

                • plemena nutri\u00ed<\/p>

                  • \u010desk\u00fd typ standardn\u00ed nutrie, moravsk\u00e1 st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e1 nutrie, p\u0159e\u0161tick\u00e1 nutrie<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>

                  • ryby<\/p>

                    • kapr obecn\u00fd, pstruh duhov\u00fd, pstruh obecn\u00fd poto\u010dn\u00ed forma, l\u00edn obecn\u00fd, sumec velk\u00fd, jeseter mal\u00fd, vyza velk\u00e1, s\u00edh pele\u010f, s\u00edh mar\u00e9na<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li>

                    • plemena v\u010del<\/p>

                      • v\u010dela kra\u0148sk\u00e1<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>

                        P\u0159esto, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o celkem rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd v\u00fd\u010det plemen, na \u0161koln\u00edm statku se pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b chovaj\u00ed z\u00e1stupci velk\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny z\u00a0nich.<\/p>

                        V\u00a0produk\u010dn\u00ed st\u00e1ji dominuje \u010distokrevn\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd strakat\u00fd skot. \u010cesk\u00fd strakat\u00fd skot, \u010dasto tak\u00e9 naz\u00fdvan\u00fd \u010desk\u00e1 straka, \u010derven\u00e1 straka nebo jen zkratkou \u010destr, je tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 kombinovan\u00e9 plemeno skotu. Je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u00e9 populace strakat\u00fdch plemen shodn\u00e9ho fylogenetick\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, odvozen\u00e9ho od strakat\u00e9ho skotu chovan\u00e9ho u\u017e ve\u00a0st\u0159edov\u011bku v\u00a0okol\u00ed Bernu. Touto volbou \u0161koln\u00ed statek velmi dob\u0159e nav\u00e1zal na chov prvn\u00edho plemene skotu v\u00a0za\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch \u0161koln\u00edho statku. V\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice tvo\u0159\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd strakat\u00fd skot asi polovinu ve\u0161ker\u00e9 populace skotu.<\/p>

                        St\u00e1do \u010desk\u00e9ho strakat\u00e9ho skotu dosahuje na \u0161koln\u00edm statku nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 u\u017eitkovost, ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0celorepublikov\u00fdm pr\u016fm\u011brem. D\u00edky dosahovan\u00fdm parametr\u016fm ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 u\u017eitkovosti, reproduk\u010dn\u00edm ukazatel\u016fm a ostatn\u00edm sledovan\u00fdm aspekt\u016fm, se \u0161koln\u00ed statek pravideln\u011b z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uje presti\u017en\u00ed sout\u011b\u017ee Ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e1 farma roku. A velmi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b.<\/p>

                        Na pastvin\u011b \u0161koln\u00edho statku jsme mohli sledovat i \u010deskou \u010dervinku. V\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti zde ji\u017e nen\u00ed.<\/p>

                        V\u00a0pavilonu chovu prasat m\u00e1 \u010destn\u00e9 m\u00edsto prase P\u0159e\u0161tick\u00e9 \u010dernostrakat\u00e9. P\u0159e\u0161tick\u00e9 \u010dernostrakat\u00e9 je p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 plemeno, kter\u00e9 se odvozuje od p\u016fvodn\u00edch klapouch\u00fdch prasat z oblasti z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010cech. Po zu\u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed anglick\u00fdmi i jin\u00fdmi plemeny prasat do\u0161lo ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed u\u017eitkov\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed tohoto plemene, nicm\u00e9n\u011b nedosahuje takov\u00e9 jate\u010dn\u00e9 hodnoty jako jate\u010dn\u00ed hybridi. Ob\u010das se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako mate\u0159sk\u00e9 plemeno pro k\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v r\u00e1mci hybridiza\u010dn\u00edho programu, ale bylo uzn\u00e1no jako genetick\u00fd zdroj a chov\u00e1 se p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b jako genetick\u00e1 rezerva.<\/p>

                        V\u00a0prostorech drobnochovu nalezneme v\u0161ech sedm zmi\u0148ovan\u00fdch plemen kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u016f. V\u0161echna plemena byla vy\u0161lecht\u011bna \u010desk\u00fdmi \u0161lechtiteli. K\u00a0jejich \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed doch\u00e1zelo postupn\u011b od konce 19. a\u017e do druh\u00e9 poloviny 20. stolet\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cech a Moravy.<\/p>

                        Plemena kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u016f vznikl\u00e1 na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed, tradi\u010dn\u011b chovan\u00e1 v drobn\u00fdch chovech, jsou dokonale p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e1 klimatick\u00fdm a chovatelsk\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m. Vzhledem ke genetick\u00e9 originalit\u011b, trval\u00e9mu chovu v \u010distokrevn\u00e9 plemenitb\u011b, prok\u00e1zan\u00fdm u\u017eitkov\u00fdm vlastnostem je mo\u017eno p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat i budouc\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159i hybridizaci pro produkci kr\u00e1li\u010d\u00edho masa v tradi\u010dn\u00edch nebo ekologick\u00fdch chovech, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i v chovu produk\u010dn\u00edch hybrid\u016f.<\/p>

                        Ob\u011b za\u0159azen\u00e1 plemena dr\u016fbe\u017ee \u2013 \u010desk\u00e1 slepice zlat\u00e1 kropenat\u00e1 a \u010desk\u00e1 husa, na \u0161koln\u00edm statku nechyb\u00ed. \u010cesk\u00e1 slepice zlat\u011b kropenat\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u011b stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku. Je to p\u016fvodn\u00ed star\u00e9 krajov\u00e9 plemeno, kter\u00e9 je chov\u00e1no na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceska ji\u017e po stalet\u00ed. Ve sv\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podob\u011b byla vy\u0161lecht\u011bna na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed ze zbytk\u016f p\u016fvodn\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch selsk\u00fdch slepic chovan\u00fdch v obc\u00edch Komorovice a Dobron\u00edn.<\/p>

                        Vyzna\u010duje se velmi \u017eiv\u00fdm temperamentem, ostra\u017eitost\u00ed a\u017e plachost\u00ed, zna\u010dnou otu\u017eilost\u00ed a velkou sh\u00e1nlivost\u00ed.<\/p>

                        Tyto vlastnosti j\u00ed p\u0159edur\u010duj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na pro chov ve velk\u00fdch v\u00fdb\u011bz\u00edch, je to plemeno na vzestupu z\u00e1jmu chovatel\u016f a ku\u0159ata jsou st\u00e1le \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1na.<\/p>

                        \u010cesk\u00e1 husa je p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 plemeno, kter\u00e9 bylo v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch velmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 v \u010dist\u00e9 podob\u011b a\u017e do 70. let 19. stolet\u00ed. Vznikla z divok\u00e9 husy velk\u00e9. Populace p\u016fvodn\u00edho dom\u00e1c\u00edho plemene \u010desk\u00fdch hus byla zalo\u017eena v 30. letech 20. stolet\u00ed ze zbytku selsk\u00fdch hus, chovan\u00fdch ojedin\u011ble zejm\u00e9na v z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch.<\/p>

                        Na \u0161koln\u00edm statku nechyb\u00ed ani \u0160umavsk\u00e1 a Vala\u0161sk\u00e1 ovce. Vala\u0161sk\u00e1 ovce pat\u0159\u00ed mezi na\u0161e p\u016fvodn\u00ed sala\u0161nick\u00e1 plemena a\u00a0je v\u00fdsledkem k\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edmi slovensk\u00fdmi plemeny. \u0160umavsk\u00e1 ovce je plemeno podhorsk\u00fdch a\u00a0horsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. U n\u00e1s bylo p\u016fvodn\u011b chovan\u00e9 na\u00a0\u0160umav\u011b. Dnes se plemeno roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo i do dal\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed. Ob\u011b plemena jsou v\u0161ak velmi m\u00e1lo po\u010detn\u00e1.<\/p>

                        Koza b\u00edl\u00e1 a hn\u011bd\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00e1 \u2013 genov\u00e9 rezervy plemen koz. Koza dom\u00e1c\u00ed\u00a0 je domestikovan\u00fd p\u0159e\u017ev\u00fdkavec, pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed mezi nejstar\u0161\u00ed\u00a0u\u017eitkov\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata. \u010clov\u011bk ji chov\u00e1 bezm\u00e1la 10 tis\u00edc let. Koza hn\u011bd\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00e1 je ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 plemeno vy\u0161lecht\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159evodn\u00edm k\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00edm p\u016fvodn\u00edch strakat\u00fdch a hn\u011bd\u00fdch plemen koz s dovezen\u00fdmi kozly harck\u00e9ho plemene z N\u011bmecka. D\u0159\u00edve se chovala jako bezroh\u00e1, dnes je rohatost u obou pohlav\u00ed povolena. Koza b\u00edl\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00e1 je ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 plemeno. Vy\u0161lecht\u011bno bylo v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed p\u0159evodn\u00edm k\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00edm p\u016fvodn\u00edch krajov\u00fdch r\u00e1z\u016f s dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fdmi kozly s\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho plemene ze \u0160v\u00fdcarska a N\u011bmecka. Kozy jsou zv\u00ed\u0159ata velmi zv\u011bdav\u00e1, zv\u00eddav\u00e1 a v\u0161ete\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>

                        Nesm\u00edme zapomenout ani na vzr\u016fstem nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1stupce genov\u00fdch rezerv a to na Starokladrubsk\u00e9ho vran\u00edka \u201eS\u00e1ru\u201c. Na \u0161koln\u00edm statku je ozdobou. Starokladrubsk\u00fd k\u016f\u0148 je nejstar\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 plemeno, \u010desk\u00fd chovatelsk\u00fd unik\u00e1t, jeho\u017e p\u016fvod sah\u00e1 a\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tek novov\u011bku. Je to jedin\u00e9 plemeno kon\u00ed vy\u0161lecht\u011bn\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro ceremoni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely panovn\u00edk\u016f. Sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no dostal podle h\u0159eb\u010d\u00edna v Kladrubech nad Labem. Obecn\u011b se d\u011bl\u00ed na dva typy: starokladrubsk\u00fd b\u011blou\u0161 a starokladrubsk\u00fd vran\u00edk. A na \u0161koln\u00edm statku je chov\u00e1n pr\u00e1v\u011b vran\u00edk. Starokladrubsk\u00fd vran\u00edk vznikl spole\u010dn\u011b s b\u011blou\u0161em.<\/p>

                        Nesm\u00edme opomenout ani nejmen\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1stupce co do velikosti, ale nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtem – tis\u00edce v\u010del kra\u0148sk\u00fdch v \u00falech \u0161koln\u00edho v\u010del\u00edna. V\u010del\u00edn \u0161koln\u00edho statku je historick\u00e1 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 stavba. St\u00e1le slou\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0chovu v\u010del, ale k\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed medu m\u00e1 \u0161koln\u00ed statek \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 modern\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm hygienick\u00fdm po\u017eadavk\u016fm.<\/p>

                        Chovan\u00e1 v\u010dela kra\u0148sk\u00e1 je v\u00fdsledkem k\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edho plemene na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cech a \u010d\u00e1sti Moravy, v\u010dely tmav\u00e9. V polovin\u011b minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed doch\u00e1zelo k jej\u00edmu k\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi plemeny, nap\u0159. se v\u010delou italskou \u010di kavkazskou. Do\u0161lo ke zna\u010dn\u00e9 bastardizaci a zanikla p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u010dist\u00e1 forma tmav\u00e9 v\u010dely.<\/p>

                        Ji\u017e na konci19.stolet\u00ed v\u0161ak vznikl plemen\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd program na podporu n\u00e1vratu tmav\u00e9 v\u010dely. Do obnovy chov\u016f se za\u010dala pou\u017e\u00edvat pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u010dela kra\u0148sk\u00e1, kter\u00e1 byla t\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed (tmav\u00e9) nejv\u00edce podobn\u00e1. Po 1. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce byl jej\u00ed dovoz je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zes\u00edlen, tyto v\u010dely byly je\u0161t\u011b m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. P\u016fvodn\u00ed v\u010delu se ji\u017e v\u0161ak nepoda\u0159ilo znovu obnovit.<\/p>

                        V roce 1965 – 66 p\u0159estala tmav\u00e1 v\u010dela v \u010dist\u00e9 form\u011b ofici\u00e1ln\u011b existovat. V roce 1970 byla \u010cesk\u00fdm svazem v\u010dela\u0159\u016f p\u0159ijata dlouhodob\u00e1 koncepce chovu matek, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem byl chov \u010dist\u00e9 formy v\u010dely kra\u0148sk\u00e9.<\/p>

                        P\u0159esto, \u017ee m\u00e1 v\u010dela kra\u0148sk\u00e1 sv\u016fj p\u016fvodn\u00ed domov v Gorensku, v hornat\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Slovinska (Kra\u0148sko), jej\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00fd v\u00fdskyt sah\u00e1 od jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edch Alp, p\u0159es severn\u00ed Balk\u00e1n, k \u00fadol\u00ed Dunaje, a\u017e do Karpat.<\/p>

                        V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena tak\u00e9 po st\u0159edn\u00ed a z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. S jej\u00edm chovem se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 i v Americe a v Austr\u00e1lii. Pro\u010d je pr\u00e1v\u011b toto plemeno tak obl\u00edben\u00e9? \u010c\u00edm je tato v\u010dela tak v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1?<\/p>

                        Jej\u00ed p\u0159ednost\u00ed je rychl\u00fd a\u017e velmi rychl\u00fd jarn\u00ed rozvoj, kter\u00fd kon\u010d\u00ed ji\u017e v pln\u00e9m l\u00e9t\u011b. M\u00e1 dobr\u00fd sb\u011brac\u00ed a orienta\u010dn\u00ed smysl, silnou energii letu.<\/p>

                        Velmi hospod\u00e1rn\u011b p\u0159ezimuje. Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jak nektarovou, tak i medovinovou sn\u016f\u0161ku.<\/p>

                        Je velmi klidn\u00e1 a m\u00edrn\u00e1 p\u0159i manipulaci, odoln\u00e1 proti bakteri\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1kaz\u00e1m plodu a m\u00e1lo tmel\u00ed. Kra\u0148ka je tak\u00e9 velmi p\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u00e1 nov\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed. M\u00e1 opravdu tolik p\u0159ednost\u00ed, \u017ee je pr\u00e1vem preferovan\u00e1 oproti jin\u00fdm plemen\u016fm v\u010del.<\/p>

                        Mezi druhy ryb za\u0159azen\u00e9 do genov\u00fdch rezerv pat\u0159\u00ed, mimo jin\u00e9, i kapr obecn\u00fd. P\u0159i tro\u0161e ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed si ho m\u016f\u017eeme prohl\u00e9dnout v\u00a0rybn\u00ed\u010dku. Ostatn\u00ed druhy ryb zde sice nenajdeme, ale m\u016f\u017eeme se o nich n\u011bco dozv\u011bd\u011bt z\u00a0v\u00fdukov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f ve \u0161kole.<\/p>

                        Posledn\u00edm zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edm druhem v\u00a0genov\u00fdch rezerv\u00e1ch, kter\u00fd na \u0161koln\u00edm statku v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nesm\u00ed chyb\u011bt, je nutrie – \u010desk\u00fd typ standardn\u00ed nutrie, moravsk\u00e1 st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e1 nutrie a p\u0159e\u0161tick\u00e1 nutrie. Nutrie byly do v\u00fd\u010dtu zv\u00ed\u0159at na \u0161koln\u00edm statku za\u010dlen\u011bny mezi posledn\u00edmi. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se pl\u00e1nuje vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho prostoru chovu, aby odpov\u00eddal v\u0161em po\u017eadavk\u016fm.<\/p>

                        Nutrie jsou velmi mil\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata a vyzna\u010duj\u00ed se osobit\u00fdmi vlastnostmi. Nutrie \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 t\u00e9\u017e jako vodn\u00ed krysa, \u0159ekomy\u0161, nebo bobr bahenn\u00ed, je velk\u00fd hlodavec p\u016fvodem z Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b se \u010dasto chov\u00e1 na ko\u017ee\u0161inu a maso. V mnoha teplej\u0161\u00edch oblastech severn\u00ed polokoule se poda\u0159ilo z chovu uniknuv\u0161\u00edm jedinc\u016fm zalo\u017eit m\u00edstn\u00ed populace, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se nutrie za\u0159adila na seznam nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdch invazn\u00edch druh\u016f. Jej\u00ed chov v\u00a0zajet\u00ed podl\u00e9h\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm pravidl\u016fm.<\/p>

                        Exteri\u00e9r nutri\u00ed stoj\u00ed za pozornost. \u010cesk\u00fd typ standardn\u00ed nutrie m\u00e1 dva barevn\u00e9 r\u00e1zy: \u0161edohn\u011bd\u00e1 a oran\u017eovohn\u011bd\u00e1. Moravsk\u00e1 st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e1 nutrie m\u00e1 \u0161edou srst, pigmentovanou k\u016f\u017ei a hn\u011bd\u00e9 o\u010di. Podsadu na b\u0159i\u0161e m\u00e1 \u0161edou a boky st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9. P\u0159e\u0161tick\u00e1 nutrie je asi nejhez\u010d\u00ed \u2013 m\u00e1 b\u00edlou srst, kter\u00e1 je okolo o\u010d\u00ed, u\u0161\u00ed a na h\u0159bet\u011b tmav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e1. Nos ani hrudn\u00ed kon\u010detiny nejsou pigmentov\u00e1ny.<\/p>

                        Do cel\u00e9ho spektra plemen genov\u00fdch rezerv chyb\u00ed pouze ostatn\u00ed plemena kon\u00ed. Ale co nen\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt!<\/p>

                        \u0160koln\u00ed statek v\u0161ak chov\u00e1 i jedno jedine\u010dn\u00e9 plemeno, kter\u00e9 nepat\u0159\u00ed do genetick\u00fdch rezerv a dosahuje v\u00a0chovu v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f. Je to plemeno n\u011bmeck\u00e1 \u010dernohlav\u00e1 ovce.<\/p>

                        N\u011bmeck\u00e1 \u010dernohlav\u00e1 ovce je polojemnovlnn\u00e9, kr\u00e1tkovlnn\u00e9 a bezroh\u00e9 masn\u00e9 plemeno. Vzniklo k\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00edm plemen hamsphire, oxford down, shropshire a suffolk v letech 1870-1914. Plemeno se pod\u00edlelo na vzniku francouzsk\u00e9 \u010dernohlav\u00e9, litevsk\u00e9 \u010dernohlav\u00e9 a loty\u0161sk\u00e9 tmavohlav\u00e9.<\/p>

                        Chov\u00e1 se p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v severn\u00ed a z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti N\u011bmecka a z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu chovan\u00fdch ovc\u00ed v\u00a0N\u011bmecku zauj\u00edm\u00e1 druh\u00e9 m\u00edsto, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 18 %.<\/p>

                        Je v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho t\u011blesn\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi masn\u00fdmi znaky. H\u0159bet m\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b dlouh\u00fd, \u0161irok\u00fd a dob\u0159e osvalen\u00fd. Jak je patrn\u00e9 z\u00a0n\u00e1zvu, hlava je \u010dern\u00e1, vlna na zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech t\u011bla je b\u00edl\u00e1. Ovce jsou p\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u00e9 a velmi dob\u0159e se adaptuj\u00ed ve v\u0161ech v\u00fdrobn\u00edch oblastech. Vzhledem k dobr\u00e9 chodivosti je mo\u017en\u00e9 uplatnit r\u016fzn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby pastvy.<\/p>

                        \u0160koln\u00ed statek je v\u00a0\u010cR s\u00a0chovem tohoto plemene jedn\u00edm z\u00a0m\u00e1la. Nen\u00ed to plemeno v\u00a0na\u0161ich zem\u00edch tradi\u010dn\u00ed.<\/p>

                        \u0160koln\u00ed statek produkuje velmi kvalitn\u00ed plemenn\u00fd materi\u00e1l, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed se pravideln\u011b n\u00e1kupn\u00edch trh\u016f beran\u016f a ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b sv\u00e9 odchovy prezentuje na celon\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdstav\u011b Zem\u011b \u017eivitelka v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch. Odtud tak\u00e9 pravideln\u011b p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ocen\u011bn\u00ed za kolekce vystaven\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>

                        Krom\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch plemen se \u0161koln\u00ed statek v\u011bnuje, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, i chovu plemen ostatn\u00edch. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je na statku chov\u00e1no kolem 40 – ti plemen hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jen plemen prasat je deset, plemena skotu jsou \u010dty\u0159i a plemen holub\u016f je osm. A to v\u0161e je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0n\u011bkolika barevn\u00fdch r\u00e1zech. Rozmanitost chovan\u00fdch plemen je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro \u00fa\u010dely v\u00fduky student\u016f.<\/p>

                        Studenti se pr\u00e1ci se zv\u00ed\u0159aty na \u0161koln\u00edm statku velmi ochotn\u011b v\u011bnuj\u00ed. Ale tak tomu bylo na \u0161koln\u00edm statku v\u017edy. Pr\u00e1ce s\u00a0t\u011bmito u\u0161lechtil\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty je p\u0159\u00ednosem nejen pro n\u011b samotn\u00e9, ale bude jist\u011b p\u0159\u00ednosem i pro na\u0161e nov\u00e9, budouc\u00ed studenty.<\/p>

                        Ing. Marie Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>

                        \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Historie \u0161koln\u00edho statku \u0160KOLN\u00cd STATEK A HOSPOD\u00c1\u0158SK\u00c1 ZV\u00cd\u0158ATA \u010clov\u011bk m\u011bnil a st\u00e1le m\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodu k obrazu sv\u00e9mu. Domestikace a n\u00e1sledn\u00fd c\u00edlen\u00fd chov zv\u00ed\u0159at jsou jedn\u00edm z mnoha p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f. Domestikac\u00ed se ze zv\u00ed\u0159at stala zv\u00ed\u0159ata v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b na \u010dlov\u011bku z\u00e1visl\u00e1.Wikipedie uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e je zv\u00ed\u0159e, u kter\u00e9ho se sleduje p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd u\u017eitek.Tento pojem se obsahov\u011b p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"disabled","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"disabled","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"disabled","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"disabled","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"disabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-62","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.szespisek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.szespisek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.szespisek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.szespisek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.szespisek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.szespisek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":169,"href":"https:\/\/www.szespisek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62\/revisions\/169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.szespisek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}